1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,350 Curate for product operators. Running Curate for the banks that use it 2 00:00:06,780 --> 00:00:16,060 Like other products in Weaverbird, Curate has product operator roles. A product operator runs Curate for the businesses that use it. 3 00:00:16,060 --> 00:00:16,100 Curate is invite-only, so there is no sign-up here. To sign in, choose Continue with single sign-on. 4 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:18,980 Product management. Where a product operator works 5 00:00:19,110 --> 00:00:24,040 Product operators work from product management. Choose Open product management. 6 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:31,320 It shows only the products you run, here Curate, with its number of installs and operators. 7 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:37,210 Under Tenants, Installs lists every business that has Curate. 8 00:00:37,210 --> 00:00:40,070 Inviting a business 9 00:00:40,230 --> 00:00:46,410 New businesses come in by invitation. Open Invitations and choose Invite a business. 10 00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:52,570 Type the email address of the person who will set the business up. 11 00:00:52,570 --> 00:01:01,110 Leave They can add a new business ticked, so they can set up their own business when they accept. 12 00:01:01,110 --> 00:01:08,880 You can add a short note. It shows in the invitation email and on the invitation itself. 13 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:19,820 Send the invitation. It waits here as pending until they accept it. Someone with no account yet first gets an email to set one up. 14 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:26,740 From an invitation's menu you can resend it, for example when the email went missing. 15 00:01:26,740 --> 00:01:29,590 Who runs Curate 16 00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:40,200 Operators lists who runs Curate. Only Curate's owner can add operators. An administrator, like this account, sees the list with no Add operator button. 17 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:43,110 Adding an operator. What Curate's owner can do 18 00:02:33,550 --> 00:02:39,480 Curate's owner signs in the same way, and opens product management. 19 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:43,200 On Operators, the owner has Add operator. 20 00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:50,980 It finds people already in Curate. For someone new, choose Invite by email, and type their address. 21 00:02:50,980 --> 00:02:57,890 Pick their role: owner, administrator or support. Nobody can give a role above their own. 22 00:02:57,890 --> 00:03:09,990 Send the invitation. It waits under Invitations, where you can send it again or withdraw it. Once they accept from the email, they are listed as an operator. 23 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:18,930 That is the product operator's side of Curate. Next, the person you invited signs in and sets up their bank. 24 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:21,840 Your banking group 25 00:03:22,150 --> 00:03:32,160 Once you're in, name the business this is for. In Curate that is your banking group, the firm your banks belong to. 26 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:38,260 Choose Set up Curate. 27 00:03:38,260 --> 00:03:41,280 Your first bank 28 00:03:42,050 --> 00:03:49,780 Curate now asks for your group's first bank. It names your banking group at the top. 29 00:03:49,780 --> 00:03:57,670 Type the bank's name and pick its country. The country decides which regulator's forms Curate offers. 30 00:03:57,670 --> 00:04:03,470 Register the bank, and Curate opens on it. 31 00:04:03,470 --> 00:04:06,490 More banks 32 00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:22,120 To add another bank to the group, choose the plus beside the bank's name. Once there are two banks, the name becomes a picker and New bank moves to the foot of its list. 33 00:04:22,120 --> 00:04:32,640 Give it a name and a country, then choose Add bank. 34 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:43,650 The bank picker now lists both banks. Pick one to work on it. Everything you see after that belongs to the bank you picked. 35 00:04:43,650 --> 00:04:51,750 Each time you sign in, Curate opens on your banks' first by name, here Mto Bank Kenya. 36 00:04:51,750 --> 00:04:55,390 Next, we set the bank up. 37 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:45,070 Setting up a bank. Setup, steps 1 to 8, and the first reporting period 38 00:04:45,070 --> 00:05:00,810 Setup has nine steps, numbered at the foot of the sidebar and done once for each bank. This chapter does one to eight; the ninth, core banking, has its own chapter. Here we set up Mto Bank Uganda. 39 00:05:00,810 --> 00:05:03,780 1. Balance sheets. The layout every figure is entered on 40 00:05:09,450 --> 00:05:21,230 The first step is the balance sheet layout: the lines down the side and the maturity bands across the top. A new bank has none yet. 41 00:05:21,230 --> 00:05:30,940 System templates are your regulator's forms as issued. For a bank in Uganda, that is the Bank of Uganda's maturity return. 42 00:05:30,940 --> 00:05:35,420 To make the bank's own, choose New template. 43 00:05:35,420 --> 00:05:45,300 Start from the system form, or build your own from scratch, band by band. Here we start from the regulator's form. 44 00:05:45,300 --> 00:05:51,720 Pick the form, keep or change the name, and choose Create template. 45 00:05:51,720 --> 00:06:02,510 The template is listed with its bands and lines. Open it to see its lines, and change them where your bank reports differently. 46 00:06:02,510 --> 00:06:13,690 Under Currencies, decide how the bank's major currencies are chosen. Every amount comes in already in shillings, each foreign currency on its own sheet. 47 00:06:13,690 --> 00:06:25,990 By threshold takes, in each period, the foreign currencies at or above a share you set: of total liabilities, total assets, total deposits or all foreign currency. 48 00:06:25,990 --> 00:06:34,440 Or pick them yourself. Mto Bank Uganda reports only in shillings here, so we pick none and save. 49 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,300 The reporting period. A date with a balance sheet for each currency 50 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:47,290 With a template in place, the bank can have its first reporting period. Open the calendar beside the bank's name. 51 00:06:47,290 --> 00:06:52,160 There are no periods yet. Choose New period. 52 00:06:52,160 --> 00:07:08,340 Set the reporting date. The template is the one we just made, and the local currency is the bank's own. Pick the foreign currencies you hold: each gets its own sheet. OTH takes small currencies entered together. 53 00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:16,360 Choose Create. Curate makes a balance sheet for each currency on that date, ready for the figures. 54 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:30,100 Every page that works on a period now shows this one, beside its title. Next time, Curate opens on the period you picked last on this browser, or else the newest. 55 00:07:30,100 --> 00:07:32,990 2. Ratio definitions. Which ratios are worked out, and their limits 56 00:07:38,500 --> 00:07:48,640 Next, the ratios. System ratios are the regulator's own. Choose Add ratio, then Copy as statutory: the regulator's ratios, kept as issued. 57 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:55,330 Every ratio comes ticked. Untick any you don't want, then choose Copy. 58 00:07:55,330 --> 00:08:06,900 The bank's ratios are listed by section, with the limit each is held to where the regulator sets one. Open one to see its formula. 59 00:08:06,900 --> 00:08:09,990 3. Deposit segments. How deposits are grouped 60 00:08:13,210 --> 00:08:24,520 Deposit segments group deposits by product and by customer type, because each behaves differently. The segments and their core caps come with the bank's country. 61 00:08:24,520 --> 00:08:41,770 What the bank adds is its own product codes, the ones its core banking system uses. A segment with none is marked in red. 62 00:08:41,770 --> 00:08:50,190 Click the codes cell, type the codes, and save. Deposit history is sorted into segments by these codes. 63 00:08:50,190 --> 00:08:53,360 4. Assumptions. What the deposit analysis runs on 64 00:08:56,820 --> 00:09:11,670 Assumptions are the settings the deposit analysis runs on: the confidence level, how the history is read, how volatility is measured, the core limits, and the date the cash outflow forecast runs to. 65 00:09:11,670 --> 00:09:21,920 A new bank starts with a baseline set. Once an analysis has used a set, saving a change starts a new version. 66 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,070 5. Gap limits. How far each book may run short 67 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:43,290 Gap limits are set band by band for each currency book, as a share of total assets. A cumulative gap below its limit is reported as short. A band left blank is not checked. 68 00:09:43,290 --> 00:09:48,220 Type the limits your board has approved, then Save. 69 00:09:48,220 --> 00:09:51,250 6. Funding rates. What a surplus earns and a shortfall costs 70 00:09:54,490 --> 00:10:03,280 Funding rates are what each book earns placing a surplus, and pays covering a shortfall, in each band. 71 00:10:03,280 --> 00:10:13,180 For a Ugandan bank, Fill with sample values puts in sample rates to start from. Nothing is kept until you save. 72 00:10:13,180 --> 00:10:16,100 7. Interest rate risk. What the rate model needs 73 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:33,510 Interest rate risk needs what the balance sheet does not hold: how much of the loan book floats, the rate shocks, the yield curve for each currency, and how each line reprices. 74 00:10:33,510 --> 00:10:47,210 Each tab covers one part. Fill with sample values fills them for a Ugandan bank, with shocks and curves for UGX and USD. Check them with your treasury before you save. 75 00:10:47,210 --> 00:11:12,270 Every currency the period reports needs its own shock sizes and curve, OTH included. Add OTH under Currency; here it takes the dollar's sizes. 76 00:11:12,270 --> 00:11:22,000 Then give OTH a rate at each band's end on the Yield curve tab. Here it follows the dollar curve. 77 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:30,030 Repricing says how each line of the balance sheet reprices. It comes set from the template. 78 00:11:30,030 --> 00:11:32,960 8. GL mapping. From the trial balance to the balance sheet 79 00:11:36,950 --> 00:11:46,720 GL mapping places each general ledger account on the balance sheet: its line, its band, and whether its sign is reversed. 80 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:56,480 With the accounts mapped, a balance sheet can be filled from the trial balance. An account with no mapping is listed. 81 00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:02,660 Setup is done. Next, we bring in the figures for the period. 82 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:07,600 The figures for a period. Data inputs, steps 10 to 15 83 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:17,240 With the bank set up, each reporting period needs its figures. They go in under Data inputs, steps 10 to 15. 84 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:20,210 10. Balance sheets. One for each currency, across the maturity bands 85 00:12:23,570 --> 00:12:32,180 Balance sheets lists the period's sheets. The consolidated sheet adds up the currency sheets; it is not entered. 86 00:12:32,180 --> 00:12:36,800 Open a currency sheet to fill it. 87 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:47,620 Type the figures into the cells, or bring in the return you send your regulator. Its tools are under the sheet tools button. 88 00:12:47,620 --> 00:13:00,100 Upload return fills the sheet from the return file, line by line and band by band. 89 00:13:00,100 --> 00:13:10,070 The figures are in, band by band, with each line's total last. The reports they give are in chapter 9. 90 00:13:10,070 --> 00:13:13,000 12. Capital. From the capital adequacy return 91 00:13:17,640 --> 00:13:38,830 Capital takes Tier 1, Tier 2 and risk-weighted assets for each period, from the capital adequacy return. Type them in with Capital return, or download the template, fill it and upload it. 92 00:13:38,830 --> 00:13:45,050 The dates start on the reporting period. Fill the figures and save. 93 00:13:45,050 --> 00:13:48,160 11. Deposit history. The balances the deposit analysis measures 94 00:13:51,250 --> 00:14:02,590 Deposit history is the month-end balance of each deposit account, as your core banking system exports it. The longer it runs, the better the analysis. 95 00:14:02,590 --> 00:14:09,370 Download template shows the columns Curate reads, and the product codes each segment takes. 96 00:14:09,370 --> 00:14:17,250 Choose Upload deposit history and pick the export. 97 00:14:17,250 --> 00:14:27,840 Each row is sorted into a segment by its product code. A row that matches no segment is rejected, with the reason. 98 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:30,840 13. Deposit concentration. The largest depositors 99 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:46,700 Deposit concentration lists your largest depositors and the total deposit base for a period. The top-depositors stress test withdraws the top one, five and ten. 100 00:14:46,700 --> 00:14:58,070 Paste the depositors from a spreadsheet, one to a line: the name, the balance and the rate. Curate counts them as you paste. Then save. 101 00:14:58,070 --> 00:15:01,120 15. Funding plan. The balance sheet three years out 102 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:16,700 The funding plan is the balance sheet the bank expects at the end of each of the next three years, on the same lines as the return. 103 00:15:16,700 --> 00:15:24,590 Download template gives the bank's lines. Fill in the actual position and the three planned years. 104 00:15:24,590 --> 00:15:33,950 Then choose Upload plan. The actual position is as at the reporting period; pick the filled file and upload it. 105 00:15:33,950 --> 00:15:41,550 The plan is listed with total assets for each year. The ALCO summary's forecast reads it. 106 00:15:41,550 --> 00:15:46,120 Next, the people who work on the bank. 107 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:50,790 Deposit analysis and behavioural sheets. Running the analysis, approving it, and restating the balance sheet 108 00:15:50,790 --> 00:16:06,190 The deposit analysis, step 16, measures how the bank's deposits behave: how much stays, how much moves, and how fast it could leave. It reads the deposit history and runs on the assumptions from Setup. 109 00:16:06,190 --> 00:16:09,800 Choose Run analysis. 110 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:21,760 The dialog shows the assumptions the run will use. Run it by segment: that is the run the balance sheet, stress and interest rate risk read. 111 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:30,340 The run is queued, then runs; the dialog shows which, and the results open when it is done. 112 00:16:30,340 --> 00:16:43,940 The results open: for each segment and currency, the closing balance, its volatility, the core share and amount, and the average life in years: how long the balance takes to run off. 113 00:16:43,940 --> 00:16:53,140 The run is complete, but no report uses it until someone else approves it. Whoever runs an analysis cannot approve it. 114 00:16:53,140 --> 00:16:56,260 Approving the run. The Risk Manager signs it off 115 00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:15,060 The Risk Manager signs in and opens Deposit analysis. The run is listed as complete, with who ran it. 116 00:18:15,060 --> 00:18:20,110 They open it, check the figures, and choose Approve. 117 00:18:20,110 --> 00:18:24,910 The run is approved, with their name and the date. 118 00:18:24,910 --> 00:18:27,860 The behavioural sheet. The balance sheet restated through the analysis 119 00:19:48,130 --> 00:19:59,730 With an approved run, the behavioural balance sheet can be derived. Open a contractual sheet, and under its tools choose Derive behavioural, with the approved analysis picked. 120 00:19:59,730 --> 00:20:17,330 It restates every currency sheet of the period in one go, all of them or none. Curate makes each behavioural sheet on the same lines, with deposits spread by how the analysis says they behave, and lists it beside the contractual one. 121 00:20:17,330 --> 00:20:20,350 Next, the reports. 122 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:24,990 The reports. ALCO summary, Stress and Interest rate risk 123 00:20:24,990 --> 00:20:35,200 With the figures in and the deposit analysis approved, the reports are ready for the period: steps 18 to 21, at the top of the sidebar. 124 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:38,330 18. ALCO summary. The report the ALCO reads 125 00:20:42,620 --> 00:20:54,170 The ALCO summary is the report for the reporting period: every ratio against its limit, the maximum cumulative outflow in each band, and the forecast. 126 00:20:54,170 --> 00:21:08,170 Ratios reported both ways appear twice, marked Contractual and Behavioural. Each figure is marked against its limit: Excess or Short, Within limit or Over limit. A book with no figures is Not assessed. 127 00:21:08,170 --> 00:21:14,970 The regulator's ratios come first, marked Regulatory. The bank's other ratios follow, under Other ratios. 128 00:21:14,970 --> 00:21:30,670 The arrow beside one of the bank's own ratios adds it to the main list, and moves it back again. 129 00:21:30,670 --> 00:21:41,870 Click any figure to see how it was worked out, under Working: each line it counts, over which maturities, its factor, and the result. 130 00:21:41,870 --> 00:21:44,960 19. Stress. If it happens, is there cash 131 00:21:48,440 --> 00:22:00,930 Stress runs four scenarios, each at low, moderate and severe, on the behavioural sheet for the period. 132 00:22:00,930 --> 00:22:13,730 For each one, the funding gap at 30 days, with the stressed LCR, NSFR and LAR under it. A gap in red is a shortfall the bank would not cover. 133 00:22:13,730 --> 00:22:24,860 Click a gap for its horizon table: at 7, 14 and 30 days, the cash the bank can raise, the outflows, and the gap. 134 00:22:24,860 --> 00:22:27,890 20. Interest rate risk. Rates move: income, value, capital 135 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:50,780 Interest rate risk shows what a move in rates does to next year's interest income and to the value of the balance sheet, under the six standard Basel scenarios, and sets the largest loss against Tier 1 capital. 136 00:22:50,780 --> 00:23:02,380 At the top: the worst loss of value and its scenario, that loss as a share of Tier 1 capital, and the worst fall in interest income. 137 00:23:02,380 --> 00:23:13,180 Below, every scenario: the change in next year's interest income and in the value of the balance sheet, and the bank's capital after the shock. 138 00:23:13,180 --> 00:23:23,390 That is Curate from setup to the reports. Each new period, the figures go in again and the reports follow from them. 139 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:27,470 A bank built from scratch. When your regulator's forms are not in Curate 140 00:23:27,470 --> 00:23:42,360 Curate carries some regulators' forms and ratios, but not every country's. Mto Capital Group's bank in Rwanda has none, so its setup is built from scratch. The steps are the same; only these three differ. 141 00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:45,200 1. Balance sheets. A template of your own 142 00:23:49,070 --> 00:23:52,400 System templates is empty for Rwanda. 143 00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:58,140 So the new template starts from scratch. Choose From scratch, then Next. 144 00:23:58,140 --> 00:24:10,670 Name it, and check the maturity bands: one row each, with the day it ends. Add or remove bands to match the return you send your regulator. 145 00:24:10,670 --> 00:24:18,000 Then add the lines your bank reports, under assets and under liabilities, and choose Create template. 146 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:24,530 The template is listed. More lines can be added to it at any time. 147 00:24:24,530 --> 00:24:27,410 2. Ratio definitions. A ratio of your own 148 00:24:32,850 --> 00:24:39,640 With no regulator's ratios to copy, Add ratio offers Create my own. 149 00:24:39,640 --> 00:24:50,160 Give it a code and a name. A code of your own: the regulator's codes, like LCR or NSFR, are kept for their ratios. 150 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:58,680 It is worked out as numerator over denominator. Add a line to each, and pick the bands it counts. 151 00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:01,870 Choose Create ratio. 152 00:25:01,870 --> 00:25:07,560 It is listed with the bank's ratios, as the bank's own measure. 153 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:10,410 6. Funding rates. Typed in 154 00:25:12,620 --> 00:25:20,730 Without sample values for Rwanda, the funding rates are typed in, band by band, from your treasury desk. 155 00:25:20,730 --> 00:25:31,660 The same goes for the interest rate risk settings: each tab is filled by hand. Everything after setup works as it does for any bank. 156 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:35,980 Choosing major currencies. Six banks, six ways: majors, the OTH and FCY books, quarter by quarter 157 00:25:35,980 --> 00:25:55,680 Every foreign currency a bank holds has its own balance sheet. The major ones are reported on their own; the rest are added together into one book, OTH. This chapter shows the ways a bank can choose its majors, on six banks set up one way each. 158 00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:58,510 The bank chooses. Named majors, everything else in OTH 159 00:26:02,340 --> 00:26:20,200 Under Setup, Balance sheets, Currencies, the bank answers one question: how are your major currencies decided. This bank chooses them itself: US dollars and euros. 160 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:33,890 On the balance sheets for the quarter, the page names the period's majors and how they were chosen. Below, a sheet for each currency, and the books Curate adds up from them. 161 00:26:33,890 --> 00:26:56,420 Pounds and Kenya shillings are not major here, so they are added into the OTH book. The FCY book adds up every foreign currency once, majors and the rest. 162 00:26:56,420 --> 00:27:13,760 A bank can also enter its small currencies together, on one OTH sheet, rather than one sheet each. This bank names only US dollars, and its OTH book is its OTH sheet plus every other currency it filed on its own. 163 00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:16,630 By threshold. Each quarter takes the currencies that reach it 164 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:42,490 The other way is a threshold: every foreign currency whose share of a base reaches it is major for that quarter. This bank takes 2% of total liabilities. 165 00:27:42,490 --> 00:28:01,020 At the end of June, US dollars are 7.7% of its liabilities and euros 2.4%, so both are major. Kenya shillings, at 0.3%, go into OTH. 166 00:28:01,020 --> 00:28:24,060 By September the shillings have grown to 2.6%, so this quarter they are major too, with a book of their own. June keeps the majors it was worked out with. 167 00:28:24,060 --> 00:28:38,910 The base can be total assets instead. Measured against assets, pounds were major in June at 2.7%. 168 00:28:38,910 --> 00:28:56,080 In September pounds fell to 0.7% and went into OTH, and shillings came in at 2.6%. 169 00:28:56,080 --> 00:29:12,880 Against total deposits, at 3%, September has three majors: US dollars, euros and Kenya shillings. 170 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:34,290 The last base is the foreign currency book itself: a currency is major when it is at least 20% of all foreign currency. In June that is US dollars and euros, euros at 21.1%. 171 00:29:34,290 --> 00:29:42,380 In September euros are 19.5%, just under, and go into OTH. Kenya shillings, at 20.5%, take their place. 172 00:29:42,380 --> 00:29:45,190 The reports follow. A column for each book 173 00:29:47,530 --> 00:29:59,630 The reports follow the books. The ALCO summary for September has a column for each: the consolidated bank, the local currency, the FCY book, each major, and OTH. 174 00:29:59,630 --> 00:30:08,960 Change the way majors are chosen and new periods follow it. Periods already made keep the rule they were made with. 175 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:13,380 What one upload gives you. A quarter's balance sheets in, the contractual reports out 176 00:30:13,380 --> 00:30:26,740 This chapter takes one bank from an empty quarter to its contractual reports. The bank is set up, and its major currencies are chosen by threshold: 2% of total liabilities. 177 00:30:26,740 --> 00:30:29,680 The quarter's balance sheets. One for each currency, uploaded 178 00:30:32,360 --> 00:31:07,230 A new period for 30 September. The bank holds US dollars, euros, pounds and Kenya shillings, so each gets a sheet of its own beside the local one. 179 00:31:07,230 --> 00:31:31,490 Each sheet is filled from the return the bank sends the regulator: open it, and under the sheet tools choose Upload return. 180 00:31:31,490 --> 00:33:16,120 The local sheet is in. The four foreign ones go in the same way. 181 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:29,440 With every sheet in, Curate works out the period's majors, here euros, Kenya shillings and US dollars, and adds up the consolidated sheet, the OTH book and the FCY book. 182 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:32,580 The ALCO summary. Every contractual ratio, per book 183 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:48,980 The ALCO summary is ready from the balance sheets alone. First the maturity gap, contractual, for the consolidated bank and each book. 184 00:33:48,980 --> 00:33:59,590 The liquidity profile: the bank's assets by how readily they turn to cash, each class with its share. 185 00:33:59,590 --> 00:34:08,590 Then every contractual ratio the regulator asks for, for each book, against its limit. 186 00:34:08,590 --> 00:34:16,600 Two read needs capital: they measure against the bank's capital, which comes from its capital return. 187 00:34:16,600 --> 00:34:19,500 12. Capital. Tier 1, Tier 2 and risk-weighted assets 188 00:34:48,440 --> 00:35:09,990 Fill in the capital return for the quarter and save. 189 00:35:09,990 --> 00:35:16,260 Back on the ALCO summary, those two ratios now have their figures. 190 00:35:16,260 --> 00:35:19,130 Gap and survival. How long the bank stays funded 191 00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:31,210 The survival horizon reads the contractual gap. Here every book is short from the first band, the first seven days. 192 00:35:31,210 --> 00:35:34,170 Regulatory disclosure. The regulator's table, filled 193 00:35:39,730 --> 00:36:03,740 The table the regulator asks banks to publish is a disclosure set. Under Setup, Ratio definitions, Disclosures, copy the regulator's. 194 00:36:03,740 --> 00:36:09,690 Regulatory disclosure fills it from the same figures, for the period. 195 00:36:09,690 --> 00:36:12,680 What waits. And for what 196 00:36:18,170 --> 00:36:32,140 Some blocks wait, and say for what. The maximum cumulative outflow, and the cost to close the gap, show once the period's behavioural sheet is derived from an approved deposit analysis. 197 00:36:32,140 --> 00:36:42,270 Stress works on the behavioural sheet too. Everything shown in this chapter came from the balance sheets and the capital return alone. 198 00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:47,010 Deposit history by account. Account and customer IDs in, a run per account 199 00:36:47,010 --> 00:37:02,290 A bank's core banking system can export every deposit account's balance, with the account and the customer it belongs to. Curate takes that file as it is, and can measure each account on its own. 200 00:37:02,290 --> 00:37:05,480 11. Deposit history. One row per account per date 201 00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:31,350 Upload deposit history and pick the export. Each row carries its date, account, customer, product code, currency and balance. 202 00:37:31,350 --> 00:37:42,770 Here 225 accounts over 36 month-ends, in shillings, dollars and euros. Every row matched a segment by its product code, so none was turned away. 203 00:37:42,770 --> 00:37:45,880 16. Deposit analysis. By account, or by segment 204 00:37:49,270 --> 00:38:22,810 Run analysis offers the level to measure at. By account measures every account on its own. 205 00:38:22,820 --> 00:38:33,610 Each account comes back with its currency, closing balance, volatility and core share, with the minimum balance check beside it. 206 00:38:33,610 --> 00:38:54,870 An account run is for looking closely. The behavioural balance sheet, stress and interest rate risk read a run by segment, and approving and deriving one is chapter 6. 207 00:38:54,870 --> 00:39:03,950 By segment adds the accounts up into the bank's segments, per currency. That is the run a bank approves. 208 00:39:05,040 --> 00:39:08,490 Daily figures from core banking. Fetched each business day, built into balance sheets 209 00:39:08,490 --> 00:39:20,610 Instead of uploading a balance sheet each quarter, a bank can let its core banking system feed Curate every day: the trial balance, and each deposit account's balance. 210 00:39:20,610 --> 00:39:23,430 Core banking. How the figures arrive 211 00:39:25,700 --> 00:39:38,600 Under Setup, Core banking, the bank chooses how. Either its system sends the figures, or Curate fetches them. This bank lets Curate fetch them. 212 00:39:38,600 --> 00:39:51,800 The address of the system, this bank's name on it, its token, and the currencies to fetch. Curate fetches after six each business day. 213 00:39:51,800 --> 00:40:00,160 Saved. Test asks the system for its chart of accounts. 214 00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:16,220 It answers. Take its GL mapping brings in the system's own suggestion: which balance sheet line and band each GL account goes to. 215 00:40:16,220 --> 00:40:23,590 The mapping is in, and can be checked and changed under GL mapping like any other. 216 00:40:23,590 --> 00:40:26,430 Days. Fetched, kept, built 217 00:40:27,770 --> 00:41:41,720 Each day is fetched on its own. To start, fetch the last days of September. 218 00:41:41,720 --> 00:41:59,920 For each business day, the trial balance of each currency and every deposit account's balance, kept as they came. The 30th is the month's end, so its balance sheet was built from them. 219 00:41:59,920 --> 00:42:16,990 There it is under Balance sheets: a sheet for each currency, filled through the GL mapping, with the majors worked out as for an uploaded one. From here every report reads it the same way. 220 00:42:16,990 --> 00:42:27,180 From now on Curate fetches each business day by itself. A day that fails is tried again, and shows here with the reason. 221 00:42:28,040 --> 00:42:31,930 Commitments. Limits, what is drawn, and the drawdown 222 00:42:31,930 --> 00:42:46,480 Overdrafts, card limits, loan commitments, guarantees, acceptances and letters of credit are promises to lend. Curate reads, from the bank's own history, how much of what is undrawn gets drawn, and by when. 223 00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:49,710 14. Commitments. Limits and what is drawn 224 00:42:55,140 --> 00:43:10,700 Under Commitments, each product's limit and drawn amount, per currency. This bank's core banking system sent them each business day: 531 days, from 1 October 2024 to 2 October 2026. 225 00:43:10,700 --> 00:43:24,240 Below, the drawdown: for each product and currency, how much of what is undrawn has been drawn by the end of each band, typically and at the assumptions' 95% confidence. 226 00:43:24,240 --> 00:43:39,980 Two years of history cannot show what is drawn over one to three years or longer. Those bands are marked pending; the bands up to a year are already measured. Under each row, it says why. 227 00:43:39,980 --> 00:43:54,450 For those bands Curate offers the regulator's rate: the 30-day rate of the LCR for that kind of facility, held beyond 30 days. It is used only once the bank confirms it. 228 00:43:54,450 --> 00:43:57,610 Confirming. The regulator's rate, where the history is short 229 00:44:06,470 --> 00:44:16,970 Confirm takes it for the product, in every currency. Overdrafts now has a rate in every band: the long ones are marked regulatory. 230 00:44:16,970 --> 00:45:09,160 A drawdown never falls from one band to the next. Where more than the regulator's rate is drawn within a year, a long band keeps that figure, and says so: the regulator's rate, raised to the band before. 231 00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:18,280 The same for the other products. Loan commitments take 10%, the rate for corporate credit lines; the others 5%. 232 00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:32,700 On a balance sheet, an off-balance line set to From commitments is placed by the typical drawdown when the behavioural sheet is derived. Stress draws the same lines at the stressed one. 233 00:45:33,760 --> 00:45:37,480 Asset analysis. Lending, fixed income and commitments for the period 234 00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:52,690 Asset analysis is step 17, beside Deposit analysis. It reads, for the period, the bank's lending and fixed income off its balance sheets, and the commitments Curate keeps. It changes nothing; every figure is one Curate already holds. 235 00:45:52,690 --> 00:45:55,920 Lending. Loans and advances 236 00:45:57,630 --> 00:46:08,830 Lending opens first: the loans and advances by counterparty, each with its amount and share, and a column for how much is backed by high-quality liquid assets, empty here. 237 00:46:08,830 --> 00:46:15,630 Then by currency book: the consolidated bank, the local currency, the FCY book, each major, and OTH. 238 00:46:15,630 --> 00:46:20,180 And by maturity band, as the contract has them. 239 00:46:20,180 --> 00:46:24,000 Fixed income. Bonds and bills 240 00:46:29,100 --> 00:46:39,100 Fixed income lists each instrument by currency book, with the share of it that falls due within 30 days and within a year. 241 00:46:39,100 --> 00:46:42,700 Below, the whole book by maturity band. 242 00:46:42,700 --> 00:46:45,970 Commitments. What the bank has promised to lend 243 00:46:50,560 --> 00:47:03,360 Commitments shows each product's limit, what is drawn and undrawn, and the utilisation, per currency, with the share of the undrawn amount drawn within 30 days, typically and under stress. 244 00:47:03,360 --> 00:47:11,360 Those drawdown rates are the ones read off the bank's own history under Commitments. Chapter 12 shows how.